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Development and advances in modular multilevel converter based HVDC projects in China

《工程管理前沿(英文)》   页码 183-189 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0248-7

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关键词: high voltage direct current     power converter     power systems     renewable energy     ultra-high voltage    

Impact of selection of DC base values and DC link control strategies on sequential AC-DC power-flow convergence

Shagufta KHAN,Suman BHOWMICK

《能源前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第4期   页码 399-412 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0374-6

摘要: This paper demonstrates the convergence of the integrated AC-DC power-flow algorithm as affected by the selection of different base values for the DC quantities and adoption of different control strategies for the DC link. For power-flow modeling of integrated AC-DC systems, the base values of the various DC quantities can be defined in several ways, giving rise to different sets of per-unit system equations. It is observed that different per-unit system models affect the convergence of the power-flow algorithm differently. In a similar manner, the control strategy adopted for the DC link also affects the power-flow convergence. The sequential method is used to solve the DC variables in the Newton Raphson (NR) power flow model, where AC and DC systems are solved separately and are coupled by injecting an equivalent amount of real and reactive power at the terminal AC buses. Now, for a majority of the possible control strategies, the equivalent real and reactive power injections at the concerned buses can be computed a-priori and are independent of the NR iterative loop. However, for a few of the control strategies, the equivalent reactive power injections cannot be computed a-priori and need to be computed in every NR iteration. This affects the performance of the iterative process. Two different per-unit system models and six typical control strategies are taken into consideration. This is validated by numerous case studies conducted on the IEEE 118-bus and 300-bus test systems.

关键词: AC-DC power-flow     Newton-Raphson method     high voltage direct current (HVDC) control strategy    

Multiple target implementation for a doubly fed induction generator based on direct power control underunbalanced and distorted grid voltage

Heng NIAN,Yi-peng SONG

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第16卷 第4期   页码 321-334 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1400170

摘要: This paper presents a multiple target implementation technique for a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) under unbalanced and distorted grid voltage based on direct power control (DPC). Based on the mathematical model of DFIG under unbalanced and distorted voltage, the proportional and integral (PI) regulator is adopted to regulate the DFIG average active and reactive powers, while the vector PI (VPI) resonant regulator is used to achieve three alternative control targets: (1) balanced and sinusoidal stator current; (2) smooth instantaneous stator active and reactive powers; (3) smooth electromagnetic torque and instantaneous stator reactive power. The major advantage of the proposed control strategy over the conventional method is that neither negative and harmonic sequence decomposition of grid voltage nor complicated control reference calculation is required. The insensitivity of the proposed control strategy to DFIG parameter deviation is analyzed. Finally, the DFIG experimental system is developed to validate the availability of the proposed DPC strategy under unbalanced and distorted grid voltage.

关键词: Direct power control     Doubly fed induction generator     Unbalanced and distorted grid voltage     Vector proportional and integral resonant regulator     Parameter deviation    

Fault tolerant control strategy for modular PWM current source inverter

《能源前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第2期   页码 228-238 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0852-6

摘要: In this paper, a fault-tolerant control method for an input-series output-parallel modular grid-tied pulse-width modulation (PWM) current source inverter is proposed to address the most commonly seen single symmetrical gate-commutated thyristor (SGCT) open-circuit fault problems. This method actively offsets the neutral point of the current space vector to ensure a sinusoidal output of the grid current, and it can achieve the upper limit power of the inverter under the condition of a single SGCT open-circuit fault. In addition, an active damping control method based on grid harmonic current feedback is proposed after analyzing the influence of the transformer ferromagnetic resonance caused by the neutral point offset on the power quality of the grid current. It has been demonstrated that the proposed method effectively suppresses the resonance caused by the transformer and the modified modulation, improving the grid current’s power quality.

关键词: current source converter (CSC)     fault-tolerant control     space vector modulation     active damping     resonance suppression     power quality    

Experimental study of pollution effect on the behavior of high voltage insulators under alternative current

Hani BENGUESMIA, Nassima M’ZIOU, Ahmed BOUBAKEUR

《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期   页码 213-221 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0479-1

摘要: In this paper, the impact of the conductivity and the distribution of pollution on the behavior of the high voltage insulator cap and pin 1512L, artificially polluted is described. An experimental model in form of a disc is proposed. This experimental model reproduces the real model which is the 1512L insulator. Besides, a comparative study is presented. For this comparative study, different solutions are adopted to s`imulate the pollution (containing NaCl+ distilled water) that has different conductivities for a discontinuous distribution of the pollution on the insulator under an AC voltage. Furthermore, the influence of the pollution on the flashover voltage and the leakage current is studied. Finally, the behavior of real and experimental model of the insulator is investigated.

关键词: 1512L insulator     circular model     artificial pollution     flashover     leakage current     discontinuous pollution     high voltage    

一种低电流纹波的低压大电流DC-DC变换器的研究

王萍,孙栩,宋良瑜

《中国工程科学》 2005年 第7卷 第4期   页码 59-63

摘要:

通过n个倍流整流结构交错并联方式用以进一步减小纹波电流。给出了电路的开关信号波形和仿真模型,并使用Pspice仿真软件对该模型进行仿真,取得满意效果。最后通过实验验证。这种结构特别适用于通信设备、计算机、宇航等领域的电源。

关键词: 低压大电流DC-DC变换器     倍流整流     交错并联    

Unified power quality conditioner based on a three-level NPC inverter using fuzzy control techniquesfor all voltage disturbances compensation

Salim CHENNAI,M-T BENCHOUIA

《能源前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第2期   页码 221-239 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0317-7

摘要: This paper presents a novel and efficient control scheme for unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) based on three-level neutral point clamped (NPC) inverter using fuzzy logic techniques. The proposed UPQC is capable of mitigating source current harmonics and compensate all voltage disturbances such as voltage sags, swells, unbalances and harmonics. It is designed by the integration of series and shunt active filters (AFs) sharing a common DC bus capacitor. The DC voltage is maintained constant using proportional integral voltage controller. The synchronous reference frame (SRF) theory is used to get the reference signals for shunt active power filters (APFs) and the power reactive theory (p-q theory) for series APFs. The shunt and series APF reference signals derived from the control algorithm and sensed signals are injected in two controllers to generate switching signals. To improve the UPQC capability, fuzzy logic techniques are introduced to control the series APF. The performances of the proposed UPQC system are evaluated in terms of power factor correction, mitigation of voltage or current harmonics and all other voltage disturbances compensation using Matlab-Simulink software and SimPowerSystem toolbox. The simulation results illustrate the performance of the proposed UPQC at the common connection point of the nonlinear load to improve the power energy quality.

关键词: three-level neutral point clamped (NPC) inverter     unified power quality conditioner (UPQC)     current harmonics mitigation     fuzzy logic controller     voltage disturbance compensation     shunt active filter     series active filter     power quality energy improvement    

A pseudocapacitive molecule-induced strategy to construct flexible high-performance asymmetric supercapacitors

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第9期   页码 1208-1220 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2304-1

摘要: The combination of high-voltage windows and bending stability remains a challenge for supercapacitors. Here, we present an “advantage-complementary strategy” using sodium lignosulfonate as a pseudocapacitive molecule to regulate the spatial stacking pattern of graphene oxide and the interfacial architectures of graphene oxide and polyaniline. Flexible and sustainable sodium lignosulfonate-based electrodes are successfully developed, showing perfect bending stability and high electronic conductivity and specific capacitance (521 F·g−1 at 0.5 A·g–1). Due to the resulting rational interfacial structure and stable ion-electron transport, the asymmetric supercapacitors provide a wide voltage window reaching 1.7 V, outstanding bending stability and high energy-power density of 83.87 Wh·kg–1 at 3.4 kW·kg–1. These properties are superior to other reported cases of asymmetric energy enrichment. The synergistic strategy of sodium lignosulfonate on graphene oxide and polyaniline is undoubtedly beneficial to advance the process for the construction of green flexible supercapacitors with remarkably wide voltage windows and excellent bending stability.

关键词: molecular synergy     pseudocapacitive lignosulfonate     flexible electronic devices     asymmetric supercapacitor     wide voltage windows    

Constant temperature control of tundish induction heating power supply for metallurgical manufacturing

Yufei YUE, Qianming XU, Peng GUO, An LUO

《能源前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期   页码 16-26 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0572-0

摘要: The tundish induction heating power supply (TIHPS) is one of the most important equipment in the continuous casting process for metallurgical manufacturing. Specially, the constant temperature control is greatly significant for metallurgical manufacturing. In terms of the relationship between TIH load temperature and output power of TIHPS, the constant temperature control can be realized by power control. In this paper, a TIHPS structure with three-phase PWM rectifiers and full-bridge cascaded inverter is proposed. Besides, an input harmonic current blocking strategy and a load voltage feedforward control are also proposed to realize constant temperature control. To meet the requirement of the system, controller parameters are designed properly. Experiments are conducted to validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed TIHPS topology and the control methods.

关键词: tundish induction heating power supply (TIHPS)     constant temperature control     input harmonic current blocking     load voltage feedforward    

Corrigendum to “Research on DC protection strategy in multi-terminal hybrid HVDC System” [Engineering Corrigendum

Yuping Zheng, Jiawei He, Bin Li, Tonghua Wu, Wei Dai, Ye Li

《工程(英文)》 2022年 第10卷 第3期   页码 183-183 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.02.006

Analysis and stabilization control of a voltage source controlled wind farm under weak grid conditions

《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期   页码 943-955 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0793-5

摘要: This paper investigates and discusses the interaction stability issues of a wind farm with weak grid connections, where the wind turbines (WTs) are controlled by a new type of converter control strategy referred to as the voltage source (VS) control. The primary intention of the VS control method is to achieve the high-quality inertial response capability of a single WT. However, when it is applied to multiple WTs within a wind farm, its weak-grid performance regarding the stability remains concealed and needs to be clarified. To this end, a frequency domain model of the wind farm under the VS control is first developed. Based on this model and the application of a stability margin quantification index, not only the interactions between the wind farm and the weak grid but also those among WTs will be systematically assessed in this paper. A crucial finding is that the inertial response of VS control has negative impacts on the stability margin of the system, and the dominant instability mode is more related to the interactions among the WTs rather than the typical grid-wind farm interaction. Based on this knowledge, a stabilization control strategy is then proposed, aiming for stability improvements of VS control while fulfilling the demand of inertial responses. Finally, all the results are verified by time-domain simulations in power systems computer aided design/electromagnetic transients including DC(PSCAD/EMTDC).

关键词: weak grids     voltage source (VS) control     wind turbine (WT)     stabilization control     wind farm     inertial response    

大规模新能源发电经直流送出的技术挑战与思考 Review

王伟胜, 李光辉, 郭剑波

《工程(英文)》 2022年 第19卷 第12期   页码 252-267 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.04.017

摘要:

新能源发电经直流送出成为碳达峰、碳中和战略背景下新能源大基地、规模化开发利用的主导形式之一。在高压直流输电送端已初步形成高比例新能源、高比例电力电子的局部双高电力系统。与以同步发电机为主导的传统电力系统相比,系统运行特性发生了深刻变化,逐渐出现宽频振荡和暂态过电压等新型稳定问题,导致大规模新能源脱网事故频发,传统电力系统的分析方法和设计原则面临挑战。本文针对双高电力系统的特性认知、作用机理、分析方法、研究手段、工程应用开展研究,明确宽频振荡和暂态过电压产生机理,提出小信号阻抗分析方法和电磁暂态仿真研究手段相结合的技术路线,研究成果已在我国华北、西北和东北地区新能源基地经直流送出重大工程中得到验证。最后,针对未来建设以新能源为主体的新型电力系统给出思考与建议。

关键词: 宽频振荡     双高电力系统     高压直流输电     新能源发电     暂态过电压    

Recent advances toward high voltage, EC-free electrolytes for graphite-based Li-ion battery

Tong Zhang, Elie Paillard

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期   页码 577-591 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1758-z

摘要:

Lithium-ion batteries are a key technology in today’s world and improving their performances requires, in many cases, the use of cathodes operating above the anodic stability of state-of-the-art electrolytes based on ethylene carbonate (EC) mixtures. EC, however, is a crucial component of electrolytes, due to its excellent ability to allow graphite anode operation–also required for high energy density batteries–by stabilizing the electrode/electrolyte interface. In the last years, many alternative electrolytes, aiming at allowing high voltage battery operation, have been proposed. However, often, graphite electrode operation is not well demonstrated in these electrolytes. Thus, we review here the high voltage, EC-free alternative electrolytes, focusing on those allowing the steady operation of graphite anodes. This review covers electrolyte compositions, with the widespread use of additives, the change in main lithium salt, the effect of anion (or Li salt) concentration, but also reports on graphite protection strategies, by coatings or artificial solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) or by use of water-soluble binder for electrode processing as these can also enable the use of graphite in electrolytes with suboptimal intrinsic SEI formation ability.

关键词: lithium-ion     electrolyte     solid electrolyte interphase     additives     high voltage     graphite    

Parameter identification of interconnected power system frequency after trip-out of high voltage transmission

Xuzhan ZHOU,Shanshan LIU,Mingkun WANG,Yiping DAI,Yaohua TANG

《能源前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期   页码 386-393 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0323-9

摘要: Accurate modeling and parameters of high voltage (HV) grid are critical for stability research of system frequency. In this paper, simulation modeling of the system frequency was conducted of an interconnected power system with HV transmission lines in China. Based on recorded tripping data of the HV transmission lines, system parameters were identified by using genetic algorithm (GA). The favorable agreement between simulation results and recorded data verifies the validity of gird models and the accuracy of system parameters. The results of this paper can provide reference for the stability research of HV power grid.

关键词: high voltage (HV) grid     frequency stability parameter identification     primary frequency regulation (PFR)    

Cluster voltage control method for “Whole County” distributed photovoltaics based on improved differential

《能源前沿(英文)》   页码 782-795 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0905-8

摘要: China is vigorously promoting the “whole county promotion” of distributed photovoltaics (DPVs). However, the high penetration rate of DPVs has brought problems such as voltage violation and power quality degradation to the distribution network, seriously affecting the safety and reliability of the power system. The traditional centralized control method of the distribution network has the problem of low efficiency, which is not practical enough in engineering practice. To address the problems, this paper proposes a cluster voltage control method for distributed photovoltaic grid-connected distribution network. First, it partitions the distribution network into clusters, and different clusters exchange terminal voltage information through a “virtual slack bus.” Then, in each cluster, based on the control strategy of “reactive power compensation first, active power curtailment later,” it employs an improved differential evolution (IDE) algorithm based on Cauchy disturbance to control the voltage. Simulation results in two different distribution systems show that the proposed method not only greatly improves the operational efficiency of the algorithm but also effectively controls the voltage of the distribution network, and maximizes the consumption capacity of DPVs based on qualified voltage.

关键词: distributed photovoltaics (DPVs)     cluster partitioning     improved differential evolution algorithm     voltage control     consumption capacity of distributed photovoltaics    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Development and advances in modular multilevel converter based HVDC projects in China

期刊论文

Impact of selection of DC base values and DC link control strategies on sequential AC-DC power-flow convergence

Shagufta KHAN,Suman BHOWMICK

期刊论文

Multiple target implementation for a doubly fed induction generator based on direct power control underunbalanced and distorted grid voltage

Heng NIAN,Yi-peng SONG

期刊论文

Fault tolerant control strategy for modular PWM current source inverter

期刊论文

Experimental study of pollution effect on the behavior of high voltage insulators under alternative current

Hani BENGUESMIA, Nassima M’ZIOU, Ahmed BOUBAKEUR

期刊论文

一种低电流纹波的低压大电流DC-DC变换器的研究

王萍,孙栩,宋良瑜

期刊论文

Unified power quality conditioner based on a three-level NPC inverter using fuzzy control techniquesfor all voltage disturbances compensation

Salim CHENNAI,M-T BENCHOUIA

期刊论文

A pseudocapacitive molecule-induced strategy to construct flexible high-performance asymmetric supercapacitors

期刊论文

Constant temperature control of tundish induction heating power supply for metallurgical manufacturing

Yufei YUE, Qianming XU, Peng GUO, An LUO

期刊论文

Corrigendum to “Research on DC protection strategy in multi-terminal hybrid HVDC System” [Engineering

Yuping Zheng, Jiawei He, Bin Li, Tonghua Wu, Wei Dai, Ye Li

期刊论文

Analysis and stabilization control of a voltage source controlled wind farm under weak grid conditions

期刊论文

大规模新能源发电经直流送出的技术挑战与思考

王伟胜, 李光辉, 郭剑波

期刊论文

Recent advances toward high voltage, EC-free electrolytes for graphite-based Li-ion battery

Tong Zhang, Elie Paillard

期刊论文

Parameter identification of interconnected power system frequency after trip-out of high voltage transmission

Xuzhan ZHOU,Shanshan LIU,Mingkun WANG,Yiping DAI,Yaohua TANG

期刊论文

Cluster voltage control method for “Whole County” distributed photovoltaics based on improved differential

期刊论文